Did, have, got etc

Hi all, I’m really enjoying learning Welsh using a mix of SSIW and DuoLingo (and other random sources). The obvious problem with using multiple sources is being taught slightly different things. That’s fine, i view it as fully building out my welsh vocabulary. One thing I am struggling with though, is remembering the right words for “did”, “had”, “got”, “made” etc for the different uses (I, you, he, she, they, we, Sioned etc). I.e. when do I use gafodd vs chaethoch vs gaethon vs cawson vs wnes etc etc. I just need to see them all written down somewhere can someone point me to such a spot!!! Does such a place exist….?

On a somewhat unrelated note, I have also bought myself some Welsh language books to assist me with my learning. Can anyone tell me why one of the books would have a picture of a pig in a bed on the front….? My dad is Welsh and has no idea why….! :pig::bed:

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I’m afraid I don’t have time at the moment (I’m at work) to write them all out for you, but you could maybe have a look at the verb conjugator on Gweiadur and see if that helps?
https://www.gweiadur.com/welsh-verbs

Don’t know why it would be on the cover, but “cysgu fel mochyn” means to sleep soundly / sleeping like a log :slight_smile:

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Well, three of those are conjugated forms of cael (to receive, to get) in the past, so let’s start with this (in the usual order of I, you, he/she, we, you, they):
Ces i, cest ti, caeth e/hi, caethon ni, caethoch chi, caethon nhw
Sometimes you will see these with a soft mutation, and gafodd from your list is an example of that – which is just a variant that some people use instead of caeth (or gaeth), so it’s 3rd person singular. Cawson is a variant of caethon (ni/nhw). Don’t worry too much about these…just learn to recognize them when someone else uses them, and when speaking just use the form that pops into your head first :slight_smile:
Wnes comes from gwneud(to make, to do), it’s 1st person singular in the past tense, and here is the conjugation pattern: wnes i, wnest ti, wnaeth e/hi, wnaethon ni, wnaethoch chi, wnaethon nhw
(And especially for gwneud, it is really quite common to just “mutate away” the initial “g” even in positive statements).

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